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INFS5978 Accounting Information Systems

Mar 13,23

Question:

The body of the report should cover the following areas:
a) Background
• Provide a description of your client and its business activities.
b) Business requirements
• What are the key business processes for your client?
• What outcomes are required from these processes to achieve business objectives?
c) Systems requirements
• What are some of the possible software features or functionalities that the firm should consider to achieve their IT investment objective?
d) Software selection
• Visit the web sites of accounting software package vendors (e.g. SAP, MYOB, Xero etc.). You need to visit at least three (3) software vendors’ websites.
• Which category of accounting software (low, medium or high-end) suitable for the firm? Give your justifications in detail.
e) Vendor selection
• Compare and contrast the features/functionalities of two accounting software packages offered by accounting software package vendors within your selected category in e).
• Which one would be the most suitable vendor and accounting software package for your client and why?

Answer:

Introduction

Management

Name and Number of Student

Date of Submission

Introduction

In the context of this research report, Racine Bakery is nominated as a case organization. Moreover, the organization is use manual processes and systems in order to maintain the records of its accounts and finance. This is time consuming process that affecting company’s productivity. So, there is need to adopt best accounting software to avoid bookkeeping issues successfully. In this research paper, detailed information would be provided about bakery’s business activities & processes. Apart from this, best accounting software would be suggested to the bakery.

Background

Racine Bakery is one of the most favorable, leading and best bakery in NSW (New South Wales), Australia. Currently, it is providing a range of quality and tasty bakery products to the customers at the reduced rates. It is an individual Bakery organization that makes bakes and sale a number of bakery items including cookies, rolls, pastries, crackers, biscuits etc. Such variety of bakery products is made by utilizing oven or other heat sources. The company is working under a very constricted schedule of production. The production process of the bakery is started with the collection of raw materials from the bazar and making it finished goods into final customers. The below picture indicates the business activities of the bakery such as:

Based on the above picture, it can be said that, the primary activity of bakery is start from buying of various types of raw materials/ ingredient from the market. After buying the entire ingredient, these are assorted with each other. After mixing the entire ingredient, bakery is use a range of instruments such as: rounder, moulder, weigher, oven to make the final products.

Business Requirements

It is identified that, various business processes of the Bakery are indispensable which are not only linked with the supply chain or production but also with the bookkeeping/finance. There are several weakness in the bookkeeping system of the bakery which creating problems for the company. For instance, the company is not growing at the rapid rate due to its poor accounting system. Along with this, it is also loosing customer base because company is unable to satisfy the actual needs of the customer. For case, the company failed to produce products at the reduced price. The accountant of the company is only preparing manual financial statements due to lack of knowledge. So, company is needed accounting software to run the processes and activities related to accounting more accurately. The bakery company is required from the processes to attain business objectives. For case, there is strict and immediate need to adopt new accounting software to run the business operations successfully. Moreover, it should invest in the accounting software packages to deal with the inefficiencies.

Systems Requirements

In order to attain IT investment objectives and deal with the accounting issues, Racine Bakery should pay attention on adopting the accounting software packages. It is important and essential to Racine to analyze and understand the value and implication of accounting software. For case, to enhance the speed of transactions and bring more accuracy within the current accounting and financial processes, the company should adopt such software packages. By adopting specific software, the company would be able to get up to date information in real time. Moreover, to manage & reduce operational cost, and minimize the inadequacies within the current accounting system, Backer should invest in accounting software. Additionally, to get real time overview about the financial position, and prepare financial records, the company should adopt such software packages. For the purpose to enhance decision making, and to generate financial information at the reduced cost, it should adopt software. The accounting software would allow the company to prepare accounting and financial reports.

Software Selection

After visiting and analyzing the three main websites of accounting software package vendors (SAP: http://go.sap.com/index.html, MYOB: http://myob.com.au/, Xero: https://www.xero.com/), it is found that, these are the most demanding and useful accounting software in the market. These are not only used for bookkeeping purposes but also for solving real time accounting issues.

Category of Accounting Software:

Accounting Software Category Description/Features
MYOB Low and Medium/ Low-End Market Generally, it is suitable to solve issues related to payroll. Different financial as well as accounting can be improved by using this and appropriate for all the types of firms. It can also be used to develop, create and manage budgets, and account reconciliation properly
SAP Hybrid Solutions/High-End/ERP Mainly useful for the big companies to run multidisciplinary organizational functions. It is utilized to short-out complex business problem which are related to accounting, sales, finance, business operations etc.
Xero Low &

Medium

A company may use this to get all the information about the finance and accounting. Moreover, by using

Dashboard, financial overview about the company is get. Additionally, it helps a company in understating the different specific accounting and financial standards/principles.

Vendor Selection

It is important to Bakery to choose a vendor based on features/functionalities of the accounting software.

Differences:

Xero MYOB
This software offer BBA (Browser-Based Approach) that mean user can get the benefits from the web browser. This software is used to solve real time bookkeeping issues that don’t include BBA.
The users are strictly required to install the software to use it. The users can access the applications as well as programs without installing the software.
Phone support is not available It offers 24 hrs. customer support
It is simple to use, install and update and also it is cost effective It is big in size so take longer time in upload and update. It is costly than Xero
It does not have backup feature It have backup feature so information can be stored anytime
Suitable for both small and medium range companies It is mostly suitable for larger firms that have to conduct wide business functions
Multi-currency support is available at premium Not available
It can only be utilized for the restricted functions such as: draft invoice It allows users to run unlimited business functions related to sales and accounting

Similarities: It is found that, both MYOB and Xero are accounting software which can be used for the purpose of bookkeeping. For case, these help the companies in solving the accounting issues more smoothly. Along with this, by using such software, user companies are able to solve real time issues related to sales, bookkeeping and finance. For case, both can be used to overcome organizational inefficiencies and different operational costs successfully. At the same time, both can also be used to make strategic business decisions. Moreover, these are also used for the reliability, speed and accuracy in the bookkeeping systems and processes.

Most Suitable Software for Racine Bakery: The Company should go with Xero software because it comes under the small and medium range firm. The company would not be required to invest huge money so it will save cost for the company. Moreover, Xero is also provide the feature of education that mean the bakery can provide education to its employees about the software. For case, the software provide 24/7 online support which would be more helpful for the company. Moreover, with the help of Xero, the company would be able to remove accounting jargon. As a cloud based software, the firm would not need to update the latest version constantly. The employees can use this software from their phones.

References

Aiton, W. & Russell, D. (2011) Cloud Accounting. USA: eBookIt.com.

Binu, S. & Meenakumari, J. (2012) A Security Framework for an Enterprise System on Cloud. Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE), 3(4), 548-525.

Brookson, S. (2009) Understanding Accounts. UK: Dorling Kindersley Limited.

Carol, A.G. (2009) Recovery Act: As Initial Implementation Unfolds in States and Localities, Continued Attention to Accountability Issues Is Essential. USA: DIANE Publishing.

Chu, F., Chen, K., & Cheng, C. (2011) Toward green cloud computing. ICUIMC ’11 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication

Daniel, L.E. (2011) Digital Forensics for Legal Professionals: Understanding Digital Evidence from the Warrant to the Courtroom. UK: Elsevier.

Foster, I., Zhao, Y., Raicu, L., & Lu, S. (2009) Cloud Computing and Grid Computing 360-Degree Compared. IEEE , 10.1109/GCE.2008.4738445.

Furht, B. (2010). Handbook of Cloud Computing. USA: Springer.

Gitman, L.J. & McDaniel, C.D. (2007) The Future of Business: The Essentials: The Essentials. USA: Cengage Learning.

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